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from the editor's desk

  • Humorous item on the global warming front

    This from a publication called UU World

     News item: UUs participate in global warming conference, rally

     

    "..........Organizers called the March 2 blockage the largest mass action ever held in the U.S. against global warming. Protestors had to brave a snowstorm, frigid temperatures, and bitter winds for the march........."

  • Recycling more expensive in NYC than just dumping in landfills

    Here is an interesting statistic from the Competitive Enterprise Institute:

     

    In 2007, the New York Independent Budget Office reported that New York City was spending 23 percent more to recycle waste than it would cost to dispose of it. It also spends $6 million annually to “educate” citizens on sorting recyclables. But markets for recyclables are very poor under current economic conditions. As a result, much of the waste goes to the landfill anyway.

    But the City Council wouldn’t seriously consider curbing this “sacred cow.” Arbitrary attacks on bottled water are so much easier.

     

    You can read the whole story here:

     

    http://cei.org/articles/2009/05/18/rather-vilify-bottled-water-scale-back-recycling-programs

  • Lawsuit Over Inventions Dismissed

    Here is an interesting item from the U. of Missouri. Mizzou was suing one of its own professors over royalties from a patent invented in University labs. What is not said in the item or the comments is that Universities asserting rights to royalties from patents by their employees is a good way to ensure there won't be any patents coming out of University labs.

     

    http://chronicle.com/news/article/6471/judge-dismisses-u-of-missouris-lawsuit-against-a-professor-in-dispute-over-inventions?utm_source=at&utm_medium=en

  • A search engine that spits out answers, not just search results

     

    Suppose you could ask your encyclopedia to not only spit out facts, but to perform an analysis with those facts or compute the answers to a math problem for you. A free Web site set to go live this month promises to do all this. Its called WolframAlpha and you can watch a demo of it and read a write up from the Chronicles of Higher Education at the link below. But be aware the video is of a lecture at Harvard and it runs for more than 1.5 hours.

    WolframAlpha sounds promising but I wonder whether it will fall prey to the same problems that defeat artificial intelligence programs in the 1980s: lack of context. Back then, Machine Design reported on an AI presentation wherein the presenter explained the problem this way:

    Suppose you had an exchange with one of the medical diagnosis programs then becoming available that went like this:

    Today's date: January 1987

    Patient's name: 1983 Chevy

    Does the patient have red spots?  Yes.

    Conclusion: The child has measles.

    Time will tell whether WolframAlpha has some of the same problems. Here is the link:

    http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3766/physicist-set-to-unveil-wolframalpha-web-site-a-new-kind-of-research-helper?utm_source=at&utm_medium=en

  • Wow. Audio tape of the King Air flight after the pilot died at the controls

    Here is what a hair-raising situation sounds like. The FAA has released tapes of the conversations between air traffic controllers and the private pilot who successfully landed a twin-engine King Air in Florida recently after the pilot died at the controls. This tape covers the first 14 minutes of radio calls.  Here it is:

    http://ms2.naplesnews.com/npdn/content/static/pilot.mp3

  • How much stimulus does it take to power a forklift?

    Now here's an example of tax dollars at work. Anheuser-Bush, the company that brings you Budweiser, is getting $1.1 million in federal stimulus dollars to put fuel cells in 23 of the electric lift trucks in its Fort Collins, Colo. plant. That comes to about $47,800 per lift truck.

    You might well ask how much a brand new ordinary lift truck costs. Well, we put that question to the local dealer here in Cleveland who handles Crown lift trucks. He says that a sit-down forklift truck, complete with battery, will generally run in the high $20,000 to low $30,000 range.

    You might also ask on what planet it makes sense to put a $47,800 power source in a $30,000 vehicle regardless of the energy savings. The payback on this investment doesn't look so good.

    Here is the orginal article about this "investment" :

    http://www.coloradoan.com/article/20090416/NEWS01/904160368/1002/CUSTOMERSERVICE02

  • Is watching algae separate a little like watching grass grow?

    Readers of Machine Design might recall one of our recent articles in which we described a new way of automating the process of getting oil out of algae for use in biofuels. OriginOil, the folks who came up with this process, have put out a new video that actually shows the algae oil separating from the biomass. You can watch it here:

    http://www.originoil.com/

    For readers who didn't read our original article, what you see in the video is a result of OriginOil's microwave-based separation process. In a nutshell, they put the oil-bearing algae in what amounts to a special microwave oven to crack it open and release the oil. Separating the oil this way is much more energy efficient than doing so mechanically with presses and so forth. You can find more details in our original article:

    http://machinedesign.com/article/algae-automation-0303

  • American dream loses its appeal even for students from India

    This item from the Chronicle of Higher Education serves as an interesting commentary on the situation for jobs for people with advanced degrees. There have been commentators who have said it only made sense for foreigners to get a PhD in the US because the costs of obtaining the degree are so enormous. Now even Indian PhD candidates are having trouble justifying the costs of the degree, and they are having trouble finding jobs here when they do get the degree. The result is a reverse brain drain back to India, which has also been predicted by some of the same commentators. And I like the comment at the end by the guy who wanted a PhD in financial engineering and now can't find a job there.

     

    http://chronicle.com/news/article/6214/for-students-in-india-the-american-dream-is-losing-its-appeal?utm_source=at&utm_medium=en

  • simulations cause trouble

    Here is a short but interesting interview with Sherry Turkle, professor of social studies of science and technology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She has a new book out in which  she tracks difficulties that can arise from computer simulations. Here is one of the more interesting quotes:

    "There’s a generation that is growing up with the computer as an appliance, and they truly have no understanding of how it works. In my book, I tell the story of a girl who was a power player of the game Sim City. She talked to me about her “David Letterman Top Ten Rules of Sim City,” and rule number 6 was “raising taxes leads to riots” because when she did that, that happened in the game. She didn’t understand that if I had programmed that computer, raising taxes would’ve led to more social services and greater social harmony. She was drawing a set of conclusions about how the world worked based on the simulation. The trouble with that was not that she was using the simulation, but that the simulation wasn’t transparent to her."

    http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3659/simulations-may-be-causing-real-trouble?utm_source=at&utm_medium=en

  • Just don't go - forget the advanced degree

    Here's something you don't see every day: An academic who discourages people from pursuing advanced degrees. He is talking about advanced degrees in the humanities, but some of what he says has the ring of truth even for advanced degrees in engineering and the sciences:

    "What good is professional training for a job that you are not likely to get, after a decade of discipline, debt, and deferred opportunity? Who are these people who think you can spend from two to 10 years with no realistic career goals in mind? They seem to assume that a graduate student will remain childless, or will have no responsibility to care for elderly parents, or will never have any health problems. They assume that there will always be someone else to pay the bills and wash the clothes, while the bohemian geniuses pursue their exalted calling. It's a kind of infantile narcissism: placing one's desires above all the other obligations that adults generally assume...........Even assistant professors, who should know what's going on, encourage their students to go to graduate school because it is professionally risky to do otherwise. "

     

    http://chronicle.com/jobs/news/2009/03/2009031301c.htm?utm_source=at&utm_medium=en

  • The environmental cost of toilet paper

    Toilet paper seems to be the latest environmental guilt trip, judging by this piece in the Chronicle of Higher Education:

    http://chronicle.com/review/brainstorm/article/?id=1239&utm_source=at&utm_medium=en

    The funniest part of this comes from one of the comments posted in response:

    "Seriously, the toilet paper problem would be solved if we used just one square of toilet paper, the way that my brother learned from the Marines. Impossible? No, simply take one square, fold it in half twice to make a smaller square, tear off the folded corner, open up the larger piece that now has a hole in it, insert your finger, clean yourself, flush the square, and then unfold the small piece you tore off. Use it to clean your fingernail."

     Guess I won't be shaking hands with any Marines anytime soon.

    My idea: Quit being a whiner. Who needs toilet paper? Use corn cobs.

  • Don't try this at home - Drinking water from urine

  • Think you've got it bad? Be happy you aren't in China

    China might look a lot better than the U.S. right now for those affected by the drastic economic slow-down. After all, the Chinese government is stimulating the economy there in a way that will produce real jobs quickly, in contrast to the ineffective stimulus measures we are seeing here. But don't apply for your Chinese visa just yet. Listen to the words of Kerri Houston Toloczko, a Senor Analyst for the Alliance for American Manufacturing (AAM):  

     

    “Despite its meteoric rise to global economic dominance, China has build a high rise economy on a foundation of mud,” states Toloczko.  

     

    “As manufacturing facilities popped up rapidly over the last decade, China filled jobs by encouraging massive migration from outlying Chinese villages into burgeoning factory centers.  But in their plan they forgot the needs of the workers themselves.”

     

    In the last year, over 20 million Chinese migrant workers lost their jobs as over 125,000 factories closed.  The government heavily subsidized the manufacturing build-up, which has now led to a phenomenon known as “runaway bosses.”   As factory owners have no personal investment in their businesses, they are leaving town to disappear into China’s one million villages and among its 1.3B people without first paying wages to their now unemployed workers.

     

    China has no social safety nets  that cover unemployment, medical, or retirement benefits, people are desperate and angry, Toloczko says.  “China is currently experiencing at least 1,000 demonstrations each day - some of them violent - in factory centers and in rural areas when laid off Chinese migrant workers return home and find no jobs there either.”

     

    The AAM has been championing the idea that the U.S. gets a raw deal when trading with China, and Toloczko sees an opening on that score.

     

     “Although the Chinese government is trying to cure its recession with a $586B stimulus plan, it is distracted by massive social unrest that we don’t have here in the U.S.,” Toloczko concludes.  “China is paying the price for shallow growth, manufacturing substandard consumer products and ignoring its social problems.  But America’s economy is wide and deep, and built on solid footing.  As China pays the price for its economic aggression, this may be our chance to reinvigorate our production capacity and finally level the playing field for our manufacturers.”

  • Don't believe the model, revisited: "I will not accept the Nuremberg excuse"

     Readers who are old enough to remember when Paul Volcker was the Federal Reserve Board chairman will probably also know he is still held in high regard. He is credited with stopping the run-away inflation that gripped the country in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Volker recently made a speech in which he mentioned the financial engineering that was the subject of one of my recent editorials. I thought his comments were interesting so I am reproducing those portion of his comments here:

    One of the saddest days of my life was when my grandson – and he's a particularly brilliant grandson – went to college. He was good at mathematics. And after he had been at college for a year or two I asked him what he wanted to do when he grew up. He said, "I want to be a financial engineer." My heart sank. Why was he going to waste his life on this profession.

    A year or so ago, my daughter had seen something in the paper, some disparaging remarks I had made about financial engineering. She sent it to my grandson, who normally didn't communicate with me very much. He sent me an email, "Grandpa, don't blame it on us! We were just following the orders we were getting from our bosses." The only thing I could do was send him back an email, "I will not accept the Nuremberg excuse."

  • Obama howlers on the auto industry

    The Washington Post has an online section devoted to correcting misstatements of President Obama. Two of the more recent entries about the auto industry are interesting and funny:

     

    9:41 p.m.
    "As for our auto industry, everyone recognizes that years of bad decision-making and a global recession have pushed our automakers to the brink. We should not, and will not, protect them from their own bad practices."

    This is part of the story. The other part is trade barriers set up by foreign nations to limit the import of U.S. vehicles. South Korea, for instance, has until recently been a market largely closed to Detroit automakers, thanks to high tariffs, while Americans bought Hyundais and Kias by the thousands. --Frank Ahrens

    "And I believe the nation that invented the automobile cannot walk away from it."

    It's doubtful that President Obama is referring here to Germany, home of Karl Friedrich Benz, inventor of the first true, four-wheel, gasoline-powered, internal-combustion-engine auto, or his contemporary, Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler, who did same. America -- Henry Ford -- invented mass production of the auto. --Frank Ahrens

     

    Here is the link to the column:

    http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2009/02/24/live_fact_check.html

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